Ferrets are members of the Mustelidae family. As such, they are most closely related to animals like mink, otter, skunks and badgers. Captive ferrets are also related to the endangered black-footed ferret, which makes its home on the prairies of North America. Part of what is so endearing about ferrets, is that they are funny, naturally inquisitive animals who never seem to outgrow their ability to get into trouble. Unfortunately, however, these animals are afflicted with more than their share of difficult and persistent medical problems. Because of this, the popularity of ferrets has fallen off over the last few years. Although ferrets are said to live 7-10 years, their lifespan in the United States tends to be from 4-6 years.
Housing
Ferrets are very social animals that are happiest living in groups. Commercially available multi-level ferret condos make great homes for these pets. Toys must be carefully selected and monitored to ensure that they can stand up to the strong jaws of these tenacious animals. Ferrets enjoy burrowing in fleece beds or climbing into suspended hammocks to sleep. Like cats, ferrets will use litter boxes, which aids in keeping their cages clean. These playful animals enjoy time to run and cavort outside of their enclosures, but they must be closely supervised. Ferrets are notorious for getting into little spaces and carting off items they aren’t supposed to have. To help keep these little rascals safe, homes must be meticulously ferret-proofed. This means that the environment must be kept free of items they might chew up or swallow that could harm them. Rubbery items like erasers, ear plugs or sneakers are especially coveted by ferrets.
Nutrition
Ferrets are strict carnivores. They should be fed a good quality ferret food. Cat or kitten food, although sometimes fed, is NOT an appropriate diet. While ferrets usually have free access to food, treats should be kept to a minimum. Keep in mind that just because an animal enjoys certain food items, this does not guarantee that they are healthy choices.
People who also own small prey animals like birds, rabbits and hamsters need to be cautious when owning ferrets. One of the original purposes of keeping ferrets was help control rabbit and rodent populations. Given the opportunity, it is not unusual for ferrets to quickly show their predatory nature. Also, before handling ferrets, owners who have recently handled prey animals should wash their hands because residual scents may encourage biting.
Ferret Ownership
Because ferrets can be nippy, especially when they are playing, they are not recommended for younger children. These animals are best kept by adults who are familiar with and prepared for their potential issues.
Health Care
Young, healthy ferrets should have annual exams. During this time vaccinations for Rabies and Distemper viruses should be discussed and given as appropriate. Animals with ongoing health concerns should be seen more regularly.
A veterinarian with experience in treating ferrets can provide you with health care, information and support to help keep your ferrets healthy and happy.
Dr. Couture provides medical care to an array of animals including: cats, ferrets, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, sugar gliders, prairie dogs and hedgehogs. Dr. Couture, her colleague Dr. Joanne Hach, and the staff of Cats & Critters have extensive experience with pets such as those listed above as well as with chinchillas, hamsters, gerbils, mice, degus and others.
